Flat Roof Residential Roof Truss Design

To frame this style roof hip trusses are utilized from the main peak of the building stepping down with a flat top chord.

Flat roof residential roof truss design.

Ultimately a flat roof should play a part in a total architectural composition and has the ability to enhance the aesthetic and practical outcomes of a home. The flat portion is increased the nearer the truss is to the end wall. These structures generally have a flat roof structure because they are already at a high height. Hip truss systems are very popular throughout the country.

The truss is a framework consisting of rafters posts and struts which supports your roof. Residential roof trusses as shown in figure a are an engineered configuration of wood members placed to hold the weight of the roof s finishing materials the internal structure s ceiling and any snow load that may occur. Underneath the basics flat roofs are usually constructed with a ceiling nailed to joists which support a deck usually wood in residential construction a vapor barrier insulation and a roof board. A flat roof truss is also known simply as a flat truss and is not completely flat but rather slightly sloped in order to allow water to run off of the roof.

Flat roof truss design is used in intermediate flat structures because its spans are not of a much higher range. In this design each side of the building has a roof pitch and eave. These are designed to span the space between two load bearing walls and take the weight from the roof onto these walls. As we will see below there are several different types of designs and this will impact the angles and designs of the overall truss.

A pitch truss with a truncated or flat apex so that it can support more load. Flat the most economical flat truss for a roof is provided when the depth of the truss in inches is approximately equal to 7 of the span in inches. They are used in construction of roofs of fairly large objects such as shopping malls logistical parks and warehouses.