Modern timber roofs are mostly framed with pairs of common rafters or prefabricated wooden trusses fastened together with truss connector plates timber framed and historic buildings may be framed with principal rafters or timber roof trusses roofs are also designated as warm or cold roof depending on how they are designed and built with regard to thermal building insulation and ventilation.
Flat roof timber names.
In the 17th and 18th centuries ridge piece and ridge pole were used respectively to designate a horizontal timber or a pole at the ridge of a roof.
Framing materials are usually wood engineered wood or structural steel the alternative to framed construction is generally called mass wall construction where horizontal layers of stacked materials such as log building masonry rammed earth adobe etc.
Here is a little trivia.
As opposed to old built up felt roofing with joins new single ply waterproof membranes are now most commonly used.
Joists are placed on edge spaced at 400 600mm centres supported by external and internal load bearing walls.
Built up roof bur the traditional hot tar and gravel.
Timber has been the traditional material for building roofs as far back as early saxon times and beyond.
1 part of a pitched roof construction that receives the feet of the spars sp ars and ceiling joist ends.
Trada and approved document part a give guidance on sizes of joists for flat roofs relating to spans and loading.
Just enough slope to drain water but also flat enough to be a problem if not constructed properly.
As the single ply roofing association spra points out this type of flat roofing is strong durable completely sealed and usually lasts at least 25 30 years.
It is still the roof material of choice for housebuilders and self builders irrespective of whether they are building in traditional or contemporary styles or whether they are creating pitched or flat roofs.
Flat roofs usually come with a 10 to 20 year warranty but can last 25 years if you build the roofs right and maintain them using commonsense rules.
Spelled hryge in old english the word was first used in reference to house roofs in the 16th century.
All three types of flat roofing cost 250 to 350 per square 100 square feet but prices vary according to region and size of the roof.
There are two types of flat roof.
3 part of a suspended timber floor construction that provides a level.
Of course flat roofs are not flat but have a very slight roof pitch of between 1 4 to 1 2 per foot.
Timber flat roof carports timber flat roof construction timber flat roof construction details timber flat roof deck timber flat roof detail timber flat.
Are used without framing.
Cold roofs and warm roofs.
The edge of a roof which runs from eaves to ridge at a gable.
2 part of a flat roof structure that receives the ends of the flat roof joists.